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Q.

A wire of fixed length is turned to form a coil of one turn. It is rewound and again turned to form a coil of three turns. If in both cases same amount of current is passed, then the magnetic field produced at the centre of a coil in second case will be

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a

3 times of first case

b

19times of first case

c

9 times of first case

d

13times of first case

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Magnetic field at the centre of n turn coil carrying current i

B=μ04π2πnir.......i

For single turn n =1

B=μ04π2πir......ii

If the same wire is turn again to form a coil of three turns i.e.n = 3 and radius of each turn r=r3

So new magnetic field at centre B=μ04π2π(3)rB=9×μ04π2πir..iii

Comparing equation (ii) and (iii) gives B' = 9B .

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A wire of fixed length is turned to form a coil of one turn. It is rewound and again turned to form a coil of three turns. If in both cases same amount of current is passed, then the magnetic field produced at the centre of a coil in second case will be