Q.

A wire of length 20 cm is bent in the form of a sector of a circle. The maximum area that can be enclosed by the wire is: 

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a

20 sq cm

b

25 sq cm

c

10 sq cm

d

30 sq cm

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Length of the wire =20 cm
Therefore, Length of wire =2 Radius + Arc length 
i.e. 2 r+l=20 cm
Therefore, I=2(10r)=12πr2
Area of Sector  (A) =θ360×πr2
As θ=lr
A=1360×πr=202r360×πr=10πrπr2180dAdr=10π2πr180=5ππr90
Taking dAdr=0, we get, r=5
Therefore, I=2010=10
Length of an arc =θ360×2πr
10=θ360×10πθ=360πA=360π×360×π×52A=25 sq cm 

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