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Q.

A wire of length 2L, is made by joining two wires A and B of same length but different radii r and 2r and made of the same material. It is vibrating at a frequency such that the joint of the two wires forms a node. If the number of antinodes in wire A is p and that in B is q then the ratio p:q is
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a

3:5

b

1.4

c

1:2

d

4:9

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let mass per unit length of wires are μ1 and μ2 respectively. Materials are same,  so density ρ is same.
μ1=ρπr2LL=μ  and  μ2=ρ4πr2LL=4μ 
Tension is both are same = T, let speed of wave in wires are v1 and  v2
 v1=Tμ=v;v2=T4μ=v2
So fundamental frequencies in both wires are  fo1=V12L=V2L&fo2=V22L=V4L
Frequency at which both resonate is L.C.M of both frequencies  i.e.,V2L
Hence, number of loops in wires are 1 and 2 respectively. 
So, ratio of no.of antinodes is 1 : 2

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A wire of length 2L, is made by joining two wires A and B of same length but different radii r and 2r and made of the same material. It is vibrating at a frequency such that the joint of the two wires forms a node. If the number of antinodes in wire A is p and that in B is q then the ratio p:q is