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Q.

A wire of length L and radius r fixed at one end and a force F applied to the other end produces an extension l . The Extension produced in another wire of the same material of length 2L and radius 2r by a force 2F , is nl. The value of n is 

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Detailed Solution

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When strain is small, the ratio of the longitudinal stress to the corresponding longitudinal strain is called the Young's modulus (Y) of the material of the body. 

Y= stress  strain =F/Al/L

Where F is force, A the area, l the change in length and L the original length

r being radius of the wire.

Given, r2=2r1,L2=2L1,F2=2F1

Since, Young’s modulus is a property of material, we have F1L1πr12l2=2F1×2L1π2r12l2

Hence, extension produced is same as that in the other wire.

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