Q.

A wire of length L and resistance R is stretched to get the radius of cross-section halved. What is new resistance?

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a

8 R

b

4 R

c

16 R

d

5 R

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

For a wire of length 'L' and area of cross section 'A' the resistance R can be expressed as

R = ρLA
When it is stretched, its radius reduces to half hence the area of cross section = A4 and length would be double.

New Resistance, R' = ρ (2L)A4

R' = 8ρLA

R' = 8 R

 

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A wire of length L and resistance R is stretched to get the radius of cross-section halved. What is new resistance?