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Q.

A wire of length l, mass m, and resistance R slides without any friction down the parallel conducting rails of negligible resistance (figure). The rails are connected to
each other at the bottom by a resistanceless rail parallel to the wire so that the wire and the rails form a closed rectangular conducting loop. The plane of the rails makes
an angle θ with the horizontal and a uniform vertical magnetic field of induction B exists throughout the region. Find the steady state velocity of the wire.

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a

mgRsinθB2l2cos2θ

b

mgRsin2θB2l2cosθ

c

mgRsin2θB2l2cos2θ

d

mgRsinθB2l2cos2θ

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Bilcosθ=mgsinθ......(i)

Here induced emf across slider is e=(Bcosθ)lv

  Induced current I=BlvcosθR

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From Eq. (i)

BlcosθBlvcosθR=mgsinθ

 v=mgRsinθB2l2cos2θ

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A wire of length l, mass m, and resistance R slides without any friction down the parallel conducting rails of negligible resistance (figure). The rails are connected toeach other at the bottom by a resistanceless rail parallel to the wire so that the wire and the rails form a closed rectangular conducting loop. The plane of the rails makesan angle θ with the horizontal and a uniform vertical magnetic field of induction B exists throughout the region. Find the steady state velocity of the wire.