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Q.

A wooden block in the form of a uniform cylinder floats with one-third length above the water surface. A small chip of this block is held at rest at the bottom of a container containing water to a height of 1 m and is then released. The time in which it will rise to the surface of water is (g = 10 m/s2)

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a

0.84 s

b

0.63 s

c

0.5 s

d

1 s

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Since two-thirds of the wooden block is immersed in water, its density = 2ρ/3,where ρ is the density of water.
Let the volume of the chip be V. Then its weight is (2/3)Vρg. The upthrust acting on it inside the water is Vpg. Hence, the unbalanced upward force is Vρg(12/3)=Vρg/3 Hence, its acceleration a in the upward direction is

a=Vρg/3(2/3)=g2

If t is the required time, then 1=0+12at2=12g2t2

Hence, t2=4g=410=0.4 t=0.63s

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