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Q.

10Ω resistance is connected across 220V-50Hz AC supply. The time taken by the current to change from its maximum value to the rms value is:

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a

2.5 ms

b

3.0 ms

c

4.5 ms

d

1.5 ms

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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V=220V/50Hz

i=i0sin ωt

When i=i0

i=i0sin ωt1ωt1=π2..(i)

When  i=i02

i02=i0sinωt2ωt2=π4........(ii)

Time taken by current from maximum value to rms value

(t1t2)=π2ωπ4ω=π4ω=π4×2πf=18×50=1400sec=2.5ms

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