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Q.

5.0 μF capacitor having a charge of 20 μC is discharged through a wire of resistance  5.0 Ω. Find the heat ( in μJ ) dissipated in the wire between 25 μs to 50 μs after the connections are made.

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a

4.7

b

1.3

c

2.6

d

2.5

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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The charge on the capacitor at time t after the connections are made is 

Q=Q0et/RC  i=dQdt=(Q0/RC)et/RC

Heat dissipated during the time t1 to t2 is U=t1t2i2Rdt

=t1t2Q0RC2e2t/RCdt=Q022C(e2t1RCe2t2RC)...............1

The time constant RC is 5Ω×5.0μF=25  μs

Putting t1=25μs,t2=50μs and other values in (i), 

U=(20μC)22×5.0μF(e2e4)=4.7μJ

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