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Q.

AAS(or SAA) test:


State whether the given statement is True or False.


Statement: The sum of the measures of angles in a triangle is 1800. Therefore, if two corresponding pairs of angles in two triangles are congruent, then the remaining pair of angles is also congruent. Hence if two angles and a side adjacent to one of them are congruent with corresponding parts of the other triangle then the condition for ASA test is fulfilled. So, the triangles are congruent.


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a

True

b

False 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let us take the two triangles ΔABC, ΔDEF as shown in below figure
4456.jfif From the above triangles
 Length of BC = a
 Length of AC = b
 Length of AB = c
 Length of EF = d
 Length of DF = e
 Length of DE = f
 The angle ∠BAC = α
 The angle ∠ABC = β
 The angle ∠ACB = γ
 The angle ∠EDF = δ
 The angle ∠DEF = ε
 The angle ∠DFE = ζ
Given that, the sum of all the measures of the angles in a triangle is 1800, then
α + β + γ = 1800 and δ + ε + ζ = 1800  Now the sum of all the angles in the two triangles is
α + β + γ + δ + ε + ζ = 1800 + 1800 = 3600      If α = δ = x and β = ε = y then the values of γ , ζ  are
γ = 1800 − (α + β) and ζ = 1800 − (δ + ε)
Substituting the values of α,β,δ,ε in the above equations then we have
γ = 1800 − (x + y) and
ζ = 1800 − (x + y)
= γ
Now let us compare the two triangles
We have
α = δ  β = ε
Then automatically γ = ζ
 And AB = pDE  [Where p is the constant]
 We know that in two triangles the two angles and one corresponding side is equal/congruent to the corresponding angles and side in another triangle then the two triangles are congruent to each other on the Side Angle Angle rule.
⇒ So, the correct option is (1)
Hence, the given statement is true.
 
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