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Q.

AB and CD are long straight conductors, distance d apart, carrying a current I. The magnetic field at the midpoint of BC is     
 

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a

\frac{{ - {\mu _0}I}}{{\pi d}}\hat k

b

\frac{{ - {\mu _0}I}}{{8\pi d}}\hat k

c

\frac{{ - {\mu _0}I}}{{2\pi d}}\hat k

d

\frac{{ - {\mu _0}I}}{{4\pi d}}\hat k

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The field at the midpoint of BC due to AB is \left( { - \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}.\frac{i}{{d/2}}\hat k} \right)  and the same is due to CD. Therefore, the total field is  \left[ { - \left( {\frac{{{\mu _0}i}}{{\pi d}}} \right)\,\hat k} \right]

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