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Q.

AB is a cylinder of length 1.0 m fitted with a thin flexible diaphragm C at the middle and two other thin flexible diaphragms A and B at the ends. The portions AC and BC contain hydrogen and oxygen gases, respectively. The diaphragms A and B are set into vibrations of same frequency. Then the minimum frequency in Hz of these vibrations for which the diaphragm C is a node is (Under the conditions of the experiment, the velocity of sound in hydrogen is 1100 m/s and in oxygen is 300 m/s.)
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a

450

b

1650

c

750

d

950

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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When diaphragms A and Bare set in oscillations, antinodes are formed at A and B while a  node is formed at C (given) Also AB= 1.0 m and AC= CB= l (say) = 1/2 = 0.5 m. The  portions AC and BC behave as closed pipes. In a closed pipe, the modes of vibration are given by
                       l=λ4,3λ4,5λ4......
 i.e.,              l=(2r+1)λ4 ,          r=0,1,2,3,.....
or                  λ=4l2r+1      r=0,1,2,3,.....
for hydrogen   λ1=4l/(2r1+1)
for oxygen λ2=4l/(2r2+1) In both gases the frequency is same
As     n1=n2
Or    v1λ1=v2λ2
  v1v2=λ1λ=l1l2×(2r2+1)(2r1+1)
As    l1=l2=0.5  m
i.e.,    v1v2=2r2+12r1+1=1100300=2r2+12r1+1
i.e.,    2r1+12r2+1=311
For minimum frequency, the integers r1  and r2  should be least. 
Therefore by inspection  r1=1 and  r2=5
Therefore, the frequency of oscillations is given by
   nmin=v1λ1=(2r1+1)v14l
  =(2×1+1)×11004×0.5=3×11002=1650  Hz

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