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Q.

A,Band C are atoms of elements with atomic number Z,Z+1 and Z+2 respectively. If ' B ' has octet configuration, the bond formed between 'A' and C predominently is

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a

Covalent bond

b

Ionic bond

c

Dative bond

d

Hydrogen bond

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  • The elements B with Z+1 atomic number have complete octet. They are noble gases and belong to group 18.
  • The element A with Z atomic number belong to group 17. They are halogens which are highly electronegative.
  • The element C with Z+2 atomic number belongs to group IA. They are also known as alkali metals which are electropositive in nature.
    Therefore the bond between element A and element C is a bond between a very electronegative and electropositive element. That type of bond will be an ionic bond.
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