Q.

According to Archimedes' principle, when a body is submerged in a liquid, its apparent weight ______.

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a

decreases

b

may increase or decrease depending on the material of the body

c

increases

d

remains unchanged

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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  • According to Archimedes' principle, If a body is wholly or partially submerged in a fluid at rest it is acted upon by an upthrust buoyant force in the upward direction whose magnitude is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body. 
  • As a result, there are two forces acting on the body when it is submerged in fluid, a gravitational force acting downwards and an upthrust acting upwards.
  • Therefore, the apparent weight of the body reduces and is equal to the

             Apparent weight = Actual weight of the body - Upthrust

Therefore, we can say that the apparent weight of an object decreases when it is submerged in a fluid.

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According to Archimedes' principle, when a body is submerged in a liquid, its apparent weight ______.