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Q.

According to Graham's law, at a given temperature the ratio of the rates of diffusion rA/rB of gases A and B is given by

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a

MA/MBpA/pB1/2

b

pA/pBMB/MA1/2

c

MA/MBpB/pA1/2

d

pA/pBMA/MBI/2

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

According to Graham's law of diffusion, the rate of diffusion is given by

r1/M   Also  rpA

where pA is the partial pressure of the constituent A in the mixture. Larger the partial pressure, larger the number of molecules striking the orifice through which diffusion occurs.

Hence, rArB=pApBmBMA1/2

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