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Q.

According to Joule's law, if the potential difference across a conductor having a material of specific resistance ρ remains constant, then the heat produced in the conductor is directly proportional to

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a

ρ

b

1ρ

c

ρ2

d

1ρ

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Let the specific resistance of the material be ρ.

∴  Resistance of the conductor  is given by     R=​ρLA

We know that power P=V2R

According to Joule's law of heating, the heat produced in time t is given by,

    H=P×t=V2tR

∴   H = V2AtρL         

⟹H ∝ ​1ρ

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