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Q.

According to kinetic theory of gases

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a

Heavier molecules transfer more momentum to the walls of the container

b

Collisions are always elastic

c

Only a small number of molecules have very high velocity

d

Between collisions, the molecules move in straight lines with constant velocities

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

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Collisions of gas molecules are perfectly elastic which means that the total energy of the molecules before and after the collision remains the same.

 Heavier particles not necessarily transfer more momentum because momentum depends on both mass and speed.

 Only a small number of molecules possess very high velocity.

 Particles of gas move in all possible directions in straight lines.The distributions of speed remains constant at a particular temperature.


 

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