Acids react with all metal carbonates and hydrogen carbonates to produce _____, carbon dioxide, and _______.

Acids react with metal carbonates and hydrogen carbonates to produce salt, carbon dioxide gas, and water. The general chemical equation for the reaction between an acid and a metal carbonate or hydrogen carbonate is:

Acid + Metal Carbonate (or Hydrogen Carbonate) → Salt + Carbon Dioxide + Water

For example, when hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate, the reaction can be represented by the following equation:

2HCl + CaCO₃ → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

In this reaction, hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to form calcium chloride, carbon dioxide gas, and water.

Similarly, when sulfuric acid reacts with sodium hydrogen carbonate, the reaction can be represented by the following equation:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaHCO₃ → Na₂SO₄ + 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

In this reaction, sulfuric acid reacts with sodium hydrogen carbonate to form sodium sulfate, carbon dioxide gas, and water.