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Q.

Adjoining figure shows the snapshot of two waves A and B at any time t. The equation for A is y = A sin(kxωtϕ) and for B, it is y = A sin(kxωt). It is clearly shown in the figure that wave A is ahead of B by a distance  ϕ/k . The motion of a single point, i.e., y due to two waves individually, is not represented by

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a

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b

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c

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d

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answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

The equation for wave A can  be rewritten as 
  y=Asin[kxωtϕ] y=Asin[k(xϕ/k)ωt] or   y=Asin[kxω(r+ϕk)]
While equation of wave B is  y=Asin(kxωt) .
Comparing above equations, we can easily conclude that A is at a distance ahead of  ϕ/k  from B or wave A is ahead of B by a time difference of  ϕ/ω .so, b.  is the correct option 
Remember! In y versus t” ahead of means to the left of” while in y versus x ”ahead of means to the right of” if the wave travel in positive x-direction and vice-versa.

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