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Q.

 Alkaline earth metals exhibit +2 oxidation state in aqueous solution due to

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a

 their low second ionization potential

 

b

their hydration energies being higher than second ionization potential

c

 their hydration energy being less than second ionization potential

d

small size of metal atoms

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  • The alkaline earth metals are the elements of group 2 in the modern periodic table. General electronic configuration of group 2 elements are ns2, s-orbit of alkaline earth metal elements are completely full. They tend to lose two electrons to form cation with charge of +2. Alkaline earth metals exhibit +2 oxidation state in aqueous solution due to their hydration energies being higher than second ionization potential.
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