All the following are aimed at conservation of forests, except

Slash and burn agriculture, commonly called as Jhum cultivation in the north-eastern states of India, contributes to deforestation.

Government of India in 1980s has introduced the concept of Joint Forest Management (JFM) so as to work closely with the local communities for protecting and managing forests.

Chipko movement in Himalayas and Appiko movement in Western Ghats are aimed at protecting trees and forests.