Q.

Although the dissolution of ammonium chloride in water is an endothermic reaction, it is spontaneous because:

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a

H is positive, S is zero

b

H is positive, TS < H

c

H is positive, S is negative

d

H is positive, S is positive and H < TS

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

G=H-TS

when NH4Cl is dissolved in water number of ions increases and S = +ve

when H=+ve and S = +ve the process is spontaneous (G=-ve) only when magnitude of H<TS

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Although the dissolution of ammonium chloride in water is an endothermic reaction, it is spontaneous because: