Q.

Although thermodynamically feasible in practice alumina is not reduced using magnesium. Why?

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Detailed Solution

Temperature above the point of intersection of Al2O3 and MgO curves, Mg can reduce Al2O3.
But the temperature required (1600 K) is very high.
Hence the reduction process will be uneconomic and difficult.
Fe2O3 + 2Al 1000-1500°C Al2O3+2Fe
The ignition helps to overcome the energy of activitation and hence the reaction is fast.
 

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Although thermodynamically feasible in practice alumina is not reduced using magnesium. Why?