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Q.

Aluminium displaces hydrogen from acids, but copper does not . A galvanic cell prepared by combining Cu/Cu2+ and Al/Al3+has an emf of 2.0 V at 298K. If the potential of copper electrode is + 0.34V, that of Aluminium electrode is 

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a

– 1.66 V

b

+ 2.34 V

c

1.66V

d

– 2.3 V

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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The given statement explains that Al is placed above Cu in E.C.S. hence it can reduce Cu (cathode) from its salt solution (reduction). Thus Al acts as a reducing agent(anode)
now, Given electrode potential of copper is 

ECu2+/Cuo=+0.34V Ecello= 2 V

We know that 

Ecello=ECathodeo-Eanodeo

2.0=0.34-EAl3+/Alo on solving  EAl3+/Alo=-1.66V

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