Q.

Aluminum carbide (Al4C3) liberates methane on treatment with water. The grams of aluminum carbide required to produce 11.2 L of methane under STP conditions is:

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Detailed Solution

Balanced chemical reaction is:

Al4C3+12H2O3CH4+4Al(OH)3

144 g of Al4C3 liberates 67.2 L of methane. Mass of Al4C3 requires to liberate 11.2 L of methane is:

Mass of Al2C3=144 g67.2 L×11.2 L=24 g

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