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Amino $(- {NH}_{2})$ group is susceptible to oxidation by ${HNO}_{3}$ , therefore, nitration is done in the presence of

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Dil. $H_{2} {SO}_{4}$

${CS}_{2}$ at $0 ° C$

${CH}_{3} COCl$

Water

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Aniline, when treated with nitric acid and sulphuric acid, forms nitro anilines. P-nitroaniline, m- nitroaniline and o-nitroaniline are formed as products when aniline undergoes nitration.

The $(- {NH}_{2})$ group in aniline needs to be protected by acetylation i.e., by treating it with ${CH}_{3} COCl$ during the nitration process.

Therefore, option (C) is correct.

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