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Q.

Ammonia forms the complex  [Cu(NH3)4]2+  with copper ions in alkaline solution but not in acidic solution. The reason for this is:

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a

In alkaline solution Cu(OH)2  is precipitated which is soluble in excess of alkali   

b

Copper hydroxide is amphoteric substance

c

In acidic solution hydration protects Cu2+  ions    

d

In acidic solution protons are coordinated with ammonia molecules forming NH4+  ions

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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  Question Image         
Question Image    No complex formation
As  NH3 combines with  H+ of acid the changes to  NH4+  which have no doner site.

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