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Q.

Ammonia forms the complex ion[Cu(NH3)4]2+ with copper ions in alkaline solutions but not in acidic solutions. The reason is 

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a

Copper hydroxide is an amphoteric substance.

b

In acidic solutions hydration protects copper ions

c

In alkaline solutions insoluble Cu(OH)2 is precipitated which is soluble in excess of any alkali

d

In acidic solutions protons coordinate with ammonia molecules forming NH4+ ions and NH3 molecules are not available

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Ammonia is a base. In acidic medium, it reacts with protons to form ammonium ions. Thus free ammonia molecules are not present. So they cannot coordinate with Cu(II) ion to form the [Cu(NH3​)4​]2+ complex ion.

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