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Q.

Ammonolysis of alkyl halides followed by the treatment with NaOH  can be used to prepare primary,secondary and tertiary amines.

The purpose of NaOH in the reaction is:

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a

To activate NH3 used in the reaction

b

To remove acidic impurities

c

To increase the reactivity of alkyl halide

d

To remove basic impurities

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Free amine obtained from ammonium salt with NaOH, & acidic impurities are removed by NaOH

RX+NH3RNH3+XRNH3X+NaOHRNH2+NaX+H2O

Similarly 2°, 3° amines can also be prepared

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