Q.

Among the following, the solution which exhibits least colligative property is

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a

500ml of 0.1M sucrose solution

b

1 litre of 0.5M NaCl solution

c

1000ml of 0.02M urea solution

d

250 ml of 0.5M glucose solution

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Colligative property depends upon no. of particles and concentration.

Concentration(C)=no.of moles(n)Volume(V)

C=nVn=c×v 

A) 500 ml, 0.1 M

n=0.1×500ml=0.1×12lit=0.05

B) 250 ml,0.5 M

C=14×0.5=0.125250ml=14lit

C) 1000ml=1lit

n=c×v =0.02×1=0.02

n=C×V=1×0.5-0.5

(C) has less no .of moles  less no .of particles  least colligative property .

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