Q.

Among the following amines, the amine with highest Kb value is

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a

(CH3)3N

b

CH3NH2

c

NH3

d

(CH3)2NH

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Basic strength in alkanamines is influenced by

A) +I effect of alkyl group

B) Steric hindrance

C) H-bonding

Based on +I effect 

Basic strength : R3N>R2NH>RNH2>NH3

Based on H-bonding and steric hindrance

Basic strength : R3N<R2NH<RNH2<NH3

Experimental ‘Kb’ values (Cumulative effect of all the above factors)

I) (C2H5)2NH>(C2H5)3N>C2H5NH2>NH3

II) (CH3)2NH>CH3NH2>(CH3)3N>NH3

In methyl amines there is no steric hindrance to H-bonding.

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