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Q.

Among the following pairs of solutions, isotonic solutions are

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a

0.1 M urea and 0.1M NaCl

b

0.1 M urea and 0.2 M MgCl2

c

0.1 M NaCl and 0.1 M Na2SO4

d

0.1 M 0.1 M Ca(NO3)20.1 M Na2SO4

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Isotonic solutions mean two or more solutions that have same number of species or ions with same concentration.

For Ca(NO3)2,i=1+2=3(1Ca+,2NO3-ions)

For Na2SO4,i=2+1=3(2Na+ and 1 SO4-2)

The species Ca(NO3)2 & Na2SO4 have same Vant Hoff factor (i) and same concentration (0.1M).

Hence, the pair 0.1M Ca(NO3)2 and 0.1 M Na2SO4to be isotonic solutions.

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