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Q.

Among the following situations, the list of numbers involved make an arithmetic progression is

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a

The taxi fare after each km when the fare is Rs.20 for the first km and rises by Rs.8 for each additional km

b

The amount of air present in a cylinder when a vacuum pump removes 14 of the air remaining in the cylinder at a time.

c

The amount of money in the account every year, when Rs.10,000 is deposited at compound interest at 8% per annum

d

The cost of digging a well, after every metre of digging, when it costs Rs.150 for the first metre and rises by Rs.50 for each subsequent metre

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

A) Fare for the first km = Rs.20 = a

 Fare for each km after the first = Rs.8 = d

The fare  would be 20, 28, 36, 34, ….

The fare will be list form an A.P.

B) Let the volume of air in a cylinder, initially, be V litres.

Quantity removed in first step V×14=V4

VV4=34V

Quantity removed in second step =3V4×14=3V16

3V43V16=9V16

it is not an A.P

C) Cost of digging well first meter = Rs.150

Cost of digging well second meter =Rs150+Rs.50=200

 Cost of digging well third meter =200+50=250

The series is 150, 200, 250, ….

So, it is an A.P.

D) Given amount =Rs.10,000

 Compound interest = 8%

  Amount =P(1+R100)T

1st year =10,000×(1+8100)1

=10,000×108100=10800

 2nd year   =10000×(1+8100)2

=10000×108100×108100=11664     

  3rd year =10000×(1+8100)3

 =10000×108100×108100×108100=12597.12

10800, 11664, 12597.12, ……

 It is not an A.P

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