Q.

Among the following the main reactions occurring in the blast furnaces during the extraction of iron from haematite are

i) Fe2O3+3CO2Fe+3CO2.

ii) FeO+SiO2FeSiO3

iii) Fe2O3+3C2Fe+3CO

iv) CaO+SiO2CaSiO3

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a

iii and iv

b

 i and ii 

c

 ii and iii 

d

i and iv

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The reaction that occurs in a blast furnace are:

Fe2O3+3CO2Fe+3CO2

CaO+SiO2CaSiO3

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Among the following the main reactions occurring in the blast furnaces during the extraction of iron from haematite arei) Fe2O3+3CO→2Fe+3CO2.ii) FeO+SiO2→FeSiO3iii) Fe2O3+3C→2Fe+3COiv) CaO+SiO2→CaSiO3