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Q.

Among the following, the molecule with bond order one is

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a

H2

b

O2

c

N2

d

He2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

According to molecular orbital theory, the bond order of a molecule can find from the following formula:

Bond order = 12 × [No.of e− s in B.O − No.of e− s in anti B.O)

From molecular orbital diagram, the bond order is 3 for N2 molecule

For O2 molecule the bond order is 2.

For hydrogen molecule, the molecular orbital diagram is as follows:

Question Image

Now, Bond order of H212× (2 −0)=1

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Among the following, the molecule with bond order one is