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Q.

Among the following, the species with one unpaired electron are:

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a

O2+

b

NO

c

O2

d

B2

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

(i) O2+ and NO will have the same electrical structure since they both have the same number of electrons. Total: e = 15.

configuration:

σ1s2, σ1s2, σ2s2σ2s2, σ2pz2,Π2ps2Π2py22,Π2ps1Π2py O2+&NO

contain 1 unpaired electron.     

(ii) O2 different e configurations are available for 17e

σ1s2,σ1s2,σ2s2,σ2s2,σ2pz2,Π2pa2Π2py2, Π2px2 Π2py1

 O2contains 1 unpaired electron

(iii) Since 2 has an even number of electrons, it cannot have a single unpaired electron. Either there won't be any unpaired electrons or there will be two but only one unpaired electron is possible.

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