Q.

Among the following unit of heat is /are

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a

kelvin

b

joule

c

cal

d

kcal

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

Explanation:

  1. Calorie (Cal):
    • The calorie is a unit of heat used in physics and chemistry.
    • One calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.
    • It is commonly used in food energy calculations.
  2. Kilocalorie (Kcal):
    • The kilocalorie is equal to 1000 calories and is also a unit of heat.
    • It is often used in dietary contexts to describe the energy content in food.
  3. Joule (J):
    • The joule is the SI unit of heat and energy.
    • It is a universal unit, with one calorie approximately equal to 4.18 joules.
  4. Kelvin (K):
    • Kelvin is not a unit of heat but a unit of temperature.
    • It is the SI unit for temperature measurement and is based on the absolute temperature scale.

Solution:

Among the options, the units of heat are Cal, Kcal, and Joule, which measure the energy transfer in the form of heat. Kelvin, however, is not a unit of heat; it measures temperature.

Final Answer:

  • Units of heat: Cal, Kcal, Joule (a, b, c).
  • Kelvin (K): Unit of temperature (d).
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