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Q.

Among xenon fluorides the most reactive towards hydrolysis is

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a

XeF6

b

XeF2

c

XeF4

d

All are equally reactive

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Xenon hexafluoride (XeF6) is more reactive towards hydrolysis because of the nature of its molecular structure. XeF6 is a highly polar molecule due to the large difference in electronegativity between xenon and fluorine atoms, and it has six highly reactive fluorine atoms surrounding a central xenon atom.

When XeF6 comes into contact with water molecules, the highly polar water molecules interact with the fluorine atoms in XeF6, breaking the Xe-F bonds and forming new Xe-O bonds with the water molecules. This results in the formation of xenon oxyfluoride (XeOF4) and hydrofluoric acid (HF).

The reaction of XeF6 with water is exothermic, meaning it releases heat, which further accelerates the reaction. Additionally, XeF6 is a Lewis acid, which means it can accept electrons from a Lewis base such as water. The Lewis acidity of XeF6 further increases its reactivity towards hydrolysis.

Overall, the combination of XeF6's highly polar and reactive molecular structure, the exothermic nature of the reaction, and its Lewis acidity make it highly reactive towards hydrolysis.

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