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Q.

Amongst NH3,PH3,AsH3 and SbH3 the one with highest boiling point is :

 

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a

NH3 because of lower molecular weight

b

SbH3 because of higher molecular weight

 

c

AsH3 because of lower molecular weight

d

PH3 because of H-bonding

 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Because SbH3 has a greater molecular weight, the force of attraction between them is stronger. As a result, boiling point rises. Although NH3 has a strong H-bond, SbH3 has the greatest boiling point due to its biggest molecular weight. NH3 has a boiling point of 238.5 K and SbH3 of 254.6 K.

BiH3>SbH3>NH3>AsH3>PH3

(Order of boiling point). 

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