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Q.

Amongst, NiCl42,Cu2Cl2,ScF63 and CoF63, the coloured species are

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a

ScF63 and Cu2Cl2

b

Cu2Cl2 and NiCl42

c

ScF63 and CoF63

d

CoF63,NiCl42

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

 (i) Sc(Z=21),3d14s2

Sc+3=3d04s0 Colourless 

 (ii) Co(Z=24),3d54s2

Co+3=3d44s0 Coloured 

 (iii) Ni(Z=28),3d64s2

Ni+2=3d64s0 Colouress 

 (iv) Cu(Z=29),3d104s1

Cu+1=3d104s0 Colourless 

Formation of coloured compound is due to excitation of e-'s from  orbitals t2g to eg orbitals.

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