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Q.

Amongst Ni(CO)4,Ni(CN)42,NiCl42:

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a

NiCl42 and  Ni(CN)42 are diamagnetic and Ni(CO)4 is paramagnetic.

b

Ni(CO)4 is diamagnetic and, NiCl42- and Ni(CN)42 are paramagnetic

c

Ni(CO)4 and NiCl42 are diamagnetic and Ni(CN)42is paramagnetic.

d

Ni(CO)4 and Ni(CN)42 are diamagnetic and NiCl42 is paramagnetic.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Since there are no unpaired electrons in Ni(CO)4 having configuration Ni=[Ar]3d84s2 the complex is diamagnetic and have zero magnetic moment of spin.

Since there are two unpaired electrons in NiCl42 having configuration Ni2+=[Ar]3d8 the complex is paramagnetic and have some magnetic moment of spin as,

μ=n(n+2)BM

=2(2+2)BM=8BM1

Thus, the correct option is C.

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