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Q.

An agricultural field is in the form of a rectangle of length 20m, width 14m. a 10m deep well of diameter 7m is dug in a corner of the field and the earth taken out of the well is spread evenly over the remaining part of the field. Find the rise in its bed.


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a

1.375m

b

1.475m

c

1.575m

d

1.675m 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The well has a diameter of 7m and is dug 10m deep. The shape of the well is cylindrical.
The soil removed from it was spread evenly over the entire agricultural field in the shape of a rectangle with a length of 20m and a width of 14m.
The earth in this well acts as the volume of the well. Thus, the volume of the well is used to determine the height of the field.
Let's take the dimensions of the well.
The diameter is 7m. This means the radius will be halved. So the radius (r)= 7 2 m  .
The height of the well is h=10m  .
IMG_256
The formula of volume of a cylindrical shape is Question Image.
Now we put the values to find the volume of the well which is the amount of earth.
So, volume being
Question ImageThis volume of earth has been used to form a layer of earth on the agricultural field.
The volume of that rise is equal to V.
The formula for volume of a cuboid form will be Question Image. Let’s assume the rise of the bed is the p unit.
IMG_257The volume of the field with the rise is 20 × 14 × p =280p  .
We get the equation as  280p=V=385  . We solve it to get the value of p.
280p=385 p= 385 280 =1.375m  
The height of the embankment is 1.375m  .
 
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