Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5

Q.

An aliphatic organic compound(X) containing C, H and N on hydrolysis with dilute HCl to produce formic acid.  'X" is reduced to dimethylamine in presence of Pt (or)  Ni. The compound(X) could be 

see full answer

Talk to JEE/NEET 2025 Toppers - Learn What Actually Works!

Real Strategies. Real People. Real Success Stories - Just 1 call away
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

CH3NC

b

CH3CN

c

CH3NH2

d

A mixture of CH3CN and CH3NC

answer is A.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

  1. Hydrolysis with dilute HCl producing formic acid (HCOOH):

    Upon hydrolysis, methyl cyanide (CH3CN) reacts with water and HCl to form formic acid (HCOOH) as a byproduct:

    CH3CN + H2O + HCl → HCOOH

  2. Reduction to dimethylamine ((CH3)2NH):

    When CH3CN is reduced in the presence of Pt or Ni, the nitrile group is hydrogenated, forming dimethylamine:

    CH3CN + H2 → (CH3)2NH

  3. Analyzing other options:
    • CH3NC (Methyl isocyanide): Hydrolysis of CH3NC produces methylamine and formic acid but does not reduce to dimethylamine.
    • CH3NH2 (Methylamine): This does not undergo hydrolysis to produce formic acid.
    • A mixture of CH3CN and CH3NC: This would produce a mix of products, which is not supported by the question.

Final Answer:

The compound X is CH3CN.

Best Courses for You

JEE

JEE

NEET

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

Foundation NEET

CBSE

CBSE

score_test_img

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

whats app icon