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Q.

An alternating current of frequency 200 rad/sec and peak value 1A as shown in the figure, is applied to the primary of a transformer. If the coefficient of mutual induction between the primary and the secondary is 1.5 H, the voltage induced in the secondary will be
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a

471 V

b

191 V

c

220 V

d

300 V

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

≈ 191 V

Use es=Mdidte_s = M\,\dfrac{di}{dt}

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The current is triangular of peak I0=1 AI_0=1\ \mathrm{A} and angular frequency ω=200 rads1\omega=200\ \mathrm{rad\,s^{-1}} (T=2π/ω)(T=2\pi/\omega).
For a triangular wave, di/dt=4I0T=2I0ωπ|di/dt|=\dfrac{4I_0}{T}=\dfrac{2 I_0 \omega}{\pi}

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