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Q.

An alternating current I(t)=I0cos(ωt) (amplitude 0.5 A, frequency 60 Hz) flows down a straight wire, which runs along the axis of a toroidal coil with rectangular cross section (inner radius 1 cm, outer radius 2 cm, height 1 cm, 1000 turns) as shown in figure. The coil is connected to a 500 Ω resistor.

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a

emf is induced in the toroid is 2.61×104sin(ωt) where ω=2π×60.

b

ratio of the amplitudes of this back emf and the “direct” emf is 1.05×103

c

back emf in the coil, due to the current in resistor is 2.74×107cos(ωt) where ω=2π×60

d

current in the resistor is 2.61×104sin(ωt)500 where ω=2π×60

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

In the quasistatic approximation
B=μ02πsϕ So Φ1=μ0I2πSbhds=μ1Ih2πln(b/a)
This is the flux through one turn; the total flux is N times
Φ1:Φ=μ0Nh2πln(b/a)I0cos(ωt). So  ε=dt=μ0Nh2πln(b/a)I0ωsin(ωt)=4π×1071031022πln(2)(0.5)(2π60)sin(ωt)
=2.61×104sin(ωt) (in volts, where ω=2π60=377s.Ir=εR=261×104500sin(ωt)
=5.22×107sin(ωt) (amperes).
εb=LdIrdt; where L=μ0N2h2πℓn(b/a)=4π×1071061022πln(2)=1.39×103 (henries)  Therefore εb=1.39×1035.22×107ω cos(ωt)=2.74×107cos(ωt)( volts )

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