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Q.

An aluminium cube 10 cm on a side at 0°C is heated from 10°C to 30°C. The change in its density is given by 
[Given: Coefficient of volume of expansion of aluminium =7.2×10-5/C  o,Density of aluminium at 0C  o=2700 kg/m3]

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a

-3.87 kg/m3

b

-38.7 kg/m3

c

4.5 kg/m3

d

1.83 kg/m3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

volume coefficient of expansion                      γ=ρρ(t)

                     ρ=γρt                            =7.2X10-5×2700×20=3.88 Kgm-3 as ρ1>ρ2    ρ is negative

(negative sign indicates as temperature increaes density decreases.

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