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Q.

An A.P. consists of 21 terms. The sum of the three terms in the middle is 129 and of the last three is 237. Find the A.P.

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a

3,6,9,12

b

4,8,12,16

c

4,7,10,13

d

3,7,11,15

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let 1st term of A.P be a and common difference be d.

Now three middle terms of this A.P are a10,a11  and a12

According to the question a10+a11+a12=129

(a+9d)+(a+10d)+(a+11d)=129

3a+30d=129

a+10d=43

a=4310d(1)

Also, last three terms are a19,a20  and a21

a19+a20+a21=237

(a+18d)+(a+19d)+(a+20d)=237

3a+57d=237

a+19d=79

4310d+19d=79

Using (1)

9d=36d=4 and a=3

A.P is 3,7,11,15,…

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