Q.

An aqueous solution contains 0.10 M H2S and 0.20 M HCl . If the equilibrium constants for the formation of  HS from  H2S is  1.0×107 and that of  S2 from  HS ions is  1.2×1013 that the concentration of s2  ions in aqueous solutions is y×1020M. Then y = 

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Detailed Solution

Formation of  HS¯ from  H2S¯

H2S    H+(aq)+HS(aq)(i)

                                  from of  S2fromHs

HS   aq    H+(aq)+S2(aq)  (ii)

Where in  Ka1=[H+][HS][H2S]

     Ka1=[H+].[S2][HS1]

Add   eqn(i)&(2),    we get – 

H2S(aq)   2H+(aq)+S2(aq),K=Ka1×Ka2

K=[H+][HS][H2S]×[H+][S2][HS] K=[H+]2[S2][H2S] =107×1.2×1020 at  t=0   0.10,0.20m K=(0.2)2(x)0.1 1.2×1020=0.2×0.2×x0.1 x=3×1020  

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