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Q.

An aqueous solution freezes at – 0.186° C (Kf = 1.860; Kb = 0.512°). What is the elevation on boiling point?

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a

0.0512

b

0.186

c

0.512

d

0.86

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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  • Depression in freezing point is given by ΔTf​=−Kf ​× m, where 'Kf​' is the cryoscopic constant and 'm' is the molality of the solution.
  • Elevation in boiling point is given by ΔTb​=Kb​ × m, where 'Kb'​ is the ebullioscopic constant and 'm' is the molality of the solution.
     Taking molality as a constant for the solution, we have

-TfKf=TbKb

0.1861.86 =x0.512

Therefore x =0.0512

Hence, the elevation in boiling point is 0.0512oC.

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