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Q.

An aqueous solution freezes at – 0.1860°C (Kf = 1.860; Kb = 0.5120). What is the elevation on the boiling point? 

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a

0.186

b

0.512 

c

0.86

d

0.0512

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Depression in freezing point is given by ΔTf=-Kf×m, where Kf is the cryoscopic constant of the solution and m is the molality.

 

Similarly, the elevation in boiling point is given by  ΔTb=Kb×m, where Kb is the ebullioscopic constant of the solution and m is the molality.
 

Taking the molality as a constant for the solution, we get
-ΔTfKf=ΔTbKb0.1861.86=x0.512

 

Therefore, x = 0.0512

Hence, the elevation in boiling point is 0.0512°C

And the correct answer is Option D 

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